Undergoing surgery is often just the first step toward healing — the real journey begins afterward. Post-surgical recovery can be challenging, involving pain, stiffness, weakness, and reduced mobility. This is where physiotherapy plays a vital role in helping you recover faster, regain strength, and return to normal activities safely.
After surgery, the body needs time to heal, but prolonged rest can lead to stiffness, muscle weakness, and joint immobility. Physiotherapy ensures a balanced recovery by promoting healing through gentle, controlled movement and specialized exercises designed for your specific procedure and condition.
1. Restores Movement and Flexibility: Surgery often causes reduced joint movement due to swelling, scar tissue, or pain. Physiotherapy uses gentle range-of-motion and stretching exercises to restore flexibility and prevent long-term stiffness.
2. Strengthens Muscles and Joints: Targeted strengthening exercises help rebuild muscle strength lost during recovery. This is especially crucial after orthopedic surgeries such as joint replacements, ligament repairs, or fractures.
3. Reduces Pain and Swelling: Physiotherapists use pain-relief techniques such as manual therapy, ultrasound, cold/heat therapy, and electrotherapy to reduce inflammation and accelerate healing.
4. Prevents Post-Surgical Complications: Physiotherapy helps prevent complications like blood clots, muscle atrophy, and poor circulation by encouraging safe, early movement and breathing exercises — particularly after abdominal or cardiac surgery.
5. Improves Balance and Coordination: After major surgeries, especially those involving the spine, hip, or knee, balance and coordination can be affected. Physiotherapists help retrain these skills through guided mobility and stability exercises.
6. Enhances Confidence and Independence: Physiotherapy empowers patients to move safely and confidently, reducing the fear of re-injury. This leads to faster return to daily activities, work, or sports.
Types of Surgeries That Benefit from Physiotherapy
Orthopaedic surgeries (knee, hip, shoulder, spine)
Cardiac and thoracic surgeries
Abdominal surgeries
Neurological surgeries
Plastic or reconstructive procedures
In most cases, physiotherapy begins within 24 to 48 hours post-surgery, depending on the type and extent of the procedure. Early intervention encourages better healing, reduces hospital stay, and speeds up overall recovery.
Physiotherapy is an essential part of post-surgical rehabilitation. It ensures your body heals properly, regains strength, and functions efficiently without complications. With expert guidance, tailored exercises, and consistent effort, you can recover faster and get back to living your life fully and confidently.